RELASI ANTARA KREATIVITAS, EFIKASI DIRI, DAN INTENSI BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI

Ninik Sudarwati, Siyono Siyono, Dewi Urip Wahyuni, Masruchan Masruchan, Dies Nurhayati

Abstract


Tujuan penelitian  adalah  menganalisis relasi antara kreativitas, efikasi diri, dan intensi berwirausaha mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi STKIP PGRI Jombang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data questioner dengan teknik analisis korelasional multi variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada korelasi yang signifikan antara kreativitas, efikasi diri dan intensi berwirausaha mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi  STKIP PGRI Jombang,  hasil  uji  korelasi ganda (Ry.12) = 0,636 dan F hitung  = 41,541, serta p-value = 0,000 < 0,05, dan  determinasinya (R square) = 0,405, maka  berarti adanya pengaruh secara bersama-sama kreativitas (X1) dan efikasi diri (X2)  terhadap intensi berwirausaha (Y) sebesar 40,5%.


Keywords


Kreativitas, Efikasi Diri, Intensi Berwirausaha, Mahasiswa, Pendidikan Ekonomi

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aini, SN. D. P. Es., and A. Saptono. 2015. “The Influence of Family Environment and Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Motivation in Students of the Faculty of Economics, State University of Jakarta.” Journal of Economics and Business Education (JPEB) 3(1): 22–50.

Ajzen, Icek. 1991. “The Theory of Planned Behavior.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 50(2): 179–211.

Akanle, Olayinka, and Abraham Omotayo. 2020. “Youth, Unemployment and Incubation Hubs in Southwest Nigeria.” African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development 12(2): 165–72.

Alwisol. 2010. Psikologi Kepribadian. Malang: UMM Press.

de Arriba, Raúl, Gherardo Girardi, and María Vidagañ. 2019. “Contemporary Art in Higher Education: Creative Pedagogies in Political Economy.” Thinking Skills and Creativity 33: 100577.

Baldacchino, John. 2013. “What Creative Industries? Instrumentalism, Autonomy and the Education of Artists.” International Journal of Education Through Art 9(3): 343–56.

Barba-Sánchez, Virginia, María Mitre-Aranda, and Jesús del Brío-González. 2022. “The Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students: An Environmental Perspective.” European Research on Management and Business Economics 28(2): 100184.

Bell, Robin. 2015. “Developing the next Generation of Entrepreneurs: Giving Students the Opportunity to Gain Experience and Thrive.” The International Journal of Management Education 13(1): 37–47.

Bellò, Benedetta, Veronica Mattana, and Michela Loi. 2018. “The Power of Peers: A New Look at the Impact of Creativity, Social Context and Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Intentions.” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research 24(1): 214–33.

Betz, Nancy E., and Gail Hackett. 1986. “Applications of Self-Efficacy Theory to Understanding Career Choice Behavior.” Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 4(3): 279–89.

BPS. 2021. “Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) Sebesar 6,49 Persen.” Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2021/11/05/1816/agustus-2021--tingkat-pengangguran-terbuka--tpt--sebesar-6-49-persen.html (July 1, 2022).

Bujor, Adriana, and Silvia Avasilcai. 2016. “The Creative Entrepreneur: A Framework of Analysis.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 221: 21–28.

Chepurenko, Alexander, Olga Belousova, and Aard Groen. 2020. “Educating Prospective Entrepreneurship Researchers: The Case of a Summer School as a Learning Community.” Entrepreneurship Education 3(4): 393–410.

De Clercq, Dirk, Harry J. Sapienza, R. Isil Yavuz, and Lianxi Zhou. 2012. “Learning and Knowledge in Early Internationalization Research: Past Accomplishments and Future Directions.” Journal of Business Venturing 27(1): 143–65.

Davis, Gary A. 2012. Anak Berbakat Dan Pendidikan Keberbakatan. Jakarta: PT. Indeks.

Eijdenberg, Emiel L., Neil A. Thompson, Karen Verduijn, and Caroline Essers. 2019. “Entrepreneurial Activities in a Developing Country: An Institutional Theory Perspective.” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research 25(3): 414–32.

Expósito, Alfonso, Jose Fernández-Serrano, Maria Frende, and Guillermo Gómez. 2022. “Implementation Intentions of Potential High-Impact Entrepreneurs Among University Students: An Applied Analysis to the Case of Panama.” Latin American and Iberian Entrepreneurship: 93–114.

Fayolle, Alain, and Benoit Gailly. 2008. “From Craft to Science: Teaching Models and Learning Processes in Entrepreneurship Education.” Journal of European Industrial Training 32(7): 569–93.

Ferreira, Jorge, Arnaldo Coelho, and Luiz Moutinho. 2020. “Dynamic Capabilities, Creativity and Innovation Capability and Their Impact on Competitive Advantage and Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation.” Technovation 92–93: 102061.

Fitzsimmons, Jason R., and Evan J. Douglas. 2011. “Interaction between Feasibility and Desirability in the Formation of Entrepreneurial Intentions.” Journal of Business Venturing 26(4): 431–40.

Florida, Richard, Charlotta Mellander, and M. Karen King. 2015. “The Global Creativity Index 2015.” Martin Prosperity Institute.

Geraci, Alessandra, Francesca Simion, and Luca Surian. 2022. “Infants’ Intention-Based Evaluations of Distributive Actions.” Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 220: 105429.

Gucyeter, Sule, and Sezen Camci Erdogan. 2020. “Creative Children in a Robust Learning Environment: Perceptions of Special Education Teacher Candidates.” Thinking Skills and Creativity 37: 100675.

Hadiyati, Ernani. 2015. “Marketing and Government Policy on MSMEs in Indonesian: A Theoretical Framework and Empirical Study.” International Journal of Business and Management 10(2): 128.

Hadiyati, Ernani, and Ferdian Hendrasto. 2021. “Entrepreneurial Marketing Strategy of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Pandemic Covid-19 Era.” International Journal of Economics and Business Administration 9(2): 178–91.

Hamidi, Daniel Yar, Karl Wennberg, and Henrik Berglund. 2008. “Creativity in Entrepreneurship Education.” Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 15(2): 304–20.

Hockerts, Kai. 2017. “Determinants of Social Entrepreneurial Intentions.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 41(1): 105–30.

Karyaningsih, Rr. Ponco Dewi, and Agus Wibowo. 2017. “Hubungan Kreativitas, Efikasi Diri Dan Intensi Berwirausaha Pada Mahasiswa.” Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JPEB) 5(2): 162–75.

King, A. L. 2010. Psikologi Umum: Sebuah Pandangan Apresiatif. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.

Klofsten, Magnus, Dylan Jones-Evans, and Luciana Pereira. 2021. “Teaching Science and Technology PhD Students in Entrepreneurship-Potential Learning Opportunities and Outcomes.” Journal of Technology Transfer 46(2): 319–34. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10961-020-09784-8 (July 2, 2022).

Krueger, Norris F., and Alan L. Carsrud. 2010. “Entrepreneurial Intentions: Applying the Theory of Planned Behaviour.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 5(4): 315–30.

Kumar, Rakesh, and Shalini Shukla. 2019. “Creativity, Proactive Personality and Entrepreneurial Intentions: Examining the Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy:” Global Business Review 23(1): 101–18.

Lahtinen, Hannu, Outi Sirniö, and Pekka Martikainen. 2018. “Social Class and the Risk of Unemployment: Trends, Gender Differences and the Contribution of Education:” Acta Sociologica 63(3): 303–21.

McClelland, David C. 2019. “The Achievement Motive in Economic Growth.” The Gap Between Rich and Poor: Contending Perspectives On The Political Economy of Development: 53–69.

Mcclelland, Emma, Janine Swail, Jim Bell, and Patrick Ibbotson. 2005. “Following the Pathway of Female Entrepreneurs: A Six-Country Investigation.” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research 11(2): 84–107.

McKeever, Edward, Sarah Jack, and Alistair Anderson. 2015. “Embedded Entrepreneurship in the Creative Re-Construction of Place.” Journal of Business Venturing 30(1): 50–65.

Mokodenseho, Sabil, and Tri Lestari Puspitaningrum. 2022. “Relasi Sosial-Ekonomi Dan Kekuasaan Antara Rentenir Dan Pedagang Pasar Tradisional Di Jawa Tengah.” Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik 13(1): 41–58.

Nambisan, Satish, Mike Wright, and Maryann Feldman. 2019. “The Digital Transformation of Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Progress, Challenges and Key Themes.” Research Policy48(8): 103773.

Neneh, Brownhilder Ngek. 2020. “Entrepreneurial Passion and Entrepreneurial Intention: The Role of Social Support and Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy.” Studies in Higher Education 47(3): 587–603.

Nurhidayah, and Purwanto. 2014. “Pengaruh Efikasi Diri Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran Angkatan 2010-2012 FE UNY.” Jurnal online: 1–11.

Pfeifer, Sanja, Nataša Šarlija, and Marijana Zekić Sušac. 2016. “Shaping the Entrepreneurial Mindset: Entrepreneurial Intentions of Business Students in Croatia.” Journal of Small Business Management 54(1): 102–17.

Purwana, Dedi, and Usep Suhud. 2017. “Entrepreneurial Intention of Secondary and Tertiary Students: Are They Different?” International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research 15(22): 349–63.

Putra, Ibnu Handono, and Debora Eflina Purba. 2020. “Effects of Satisfaction, Subjective Norms,and Self-Efficacy on Job Application Intentions of Student Interns.” Psychological Research on Urban Society 3(2): 87–96.

Rachmawan, Ahmad, Ayu Aprilianti Lizar, and Wustari L. H. Mangundjaya. 2015. “The Role of Parent’s Influence and Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Intention.” The Journal of Developing Areas 49(3): 417–430.

Ramoglou, Stratos, and Eric W.K. Tsang. 2015. “A Realist Perspective of Entrepreneurship: Opportunities As Propensities.” Academy of Management Review 41(3): 410–34.

Ratten, Vanessa. 2020. “Coronavirus (Covid-19) and Entrepreneurship: Changing Life and Work Landscape.” Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship: 503–16.

Sarwoko, Edi. 2011. “Kajian Empiris Entrepreneur Intention Mahasiswa.” Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis 16(2): 126–35.

Senali, Madugoda Gunaratnege et al. 2022. “Flipped Classroom in Business and Entrepreneurship Education: A Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda.” The International Journal of Management Education 20(1): 100614.

Shah, Iqtidar A., Sohail Amjed, and Said Jaboob. 2020. “The Moderating Role of Entrepreneurship Education in Shaping Entrepreneurial Intentions.” Journal of Economic Structures 9(1): 1–15.

Solesvik, Marina Z. 2013. “Entrepreneurial Motivations and Intentions: Investigating the Role of Education Major.” Education and Training 55(3): 253–71.

Souitaris, Vangelis, Stefania Zerbinati, and Andreas Al-Laham. 2007. “Do Entrepreneurship Programmes Raise Entrepreneurial Intention of Science and Engineering Students? The Effect of Learning, Inspiration and Resources.” Journal of Business Venturing 22(4): 566–91.

Sumarsono, Hadi. 2014. “Family Governance and Firm Value: Evidence from Indonesia.” Intenational Journal Economic and Research 51(8): 8–26.

Vemmy, Caecilia. 2012. “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Intensi Berwirausaha Siswa SMK.” Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi 2(1): 117–26.

Wang, Chengchun, Norbert Mundorf, and Ann Salzarulo-McGuigan. 2022. “Entrepreneurship Education Enhances Entrepreneurial Creativity: The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Inspiration.” The International Journal of Management Education 20(2): 100570.

Wibowo, Agus. 2017. “Dampak Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Bagi Mahasiswa.” Asian Journal of Entrepreneurship and Family Business 1(1): 1–14.

Wu, Jingjing, Ayman Alshaabani, and Ildikó Rudnák. 2022. “Testing the Influence of Self-Efficacy and Demographic Characteristics among International Students on Entrepreneurial Intention in the Context of Hungary.” Sustainability 14(3): 1069.

Yohanna, Larisa, and Harsoyo Dwijo Wijono. 2016. “Intensi Berwirausaha Ditinjau Dari Kreativitas Dan Kecerdasan Emosional.” Sosio e-Kons 8(1): 32–42.

https://unida.ac.id/pembelajaran/artikel/apa-itu-pembelajaran.html. Diakses pada 30 Januari 2021

https://teoriefektivitas.blogspot.com/2016/02/pengertian-efektivitas-pembelajaran.html. Diakses pada 30 Januari 2021

https://digilibadmin.unismuh.ac.id/upload/2122-BAB-II.pdf. Diakses pada 31 Januari 2021

Penelitian__Deskriptif.ppt_[Compatibility_Mode].pdf (upi.edu). Diakses pada 31 Januari 2021




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32682/jpekbm.v6i1.2520

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Published by Economics Education of STKIP PGRI Jombang

Jl. Pattimura III/20, Jombang, East Java, Indonesia

Currently, JPEKBM (Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, Kewirusahaan, Bisnis, dan Manajemen is indexed by:

  
    
     


Dedicated to:

Flag Counter

Web Analytics View My Stats 

Website Resmi STKIP PGRI Jombang || http://stkipjb.ac.id/