PENDAMPINGAN LATIHAN KONDISI FISIK ATLET BOLAVOLI DUDUK NATIONAL PARALYMPIC COMMITTEE (NPC) INDONESIA
Abstract
Abstrak
Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah melakukan dengan menerapkan hasil penelitian untuk pemecahan permasalahan yang terkait dengan penerapan ilmu kepelatihan olahraga yang diprioritaskan pada pembenahan kondisi fisik serta bersama-sama meyakini adanya perubahan peningkatan prestasi atlet sebagai hasil tindakan penerapan iptek dalam program latihan pada cabor yang bersangkutan. Metode tindakan digunakan untuk mengetahui penerapan berbagai aspek performa fisik sehubungan dengan latihan setelah merefleksikan dalam beberapa episode pelatihan melalui program latihan yang disusun oleh pelatih. Secara lebih spesifik kegiatan ini dibagi menjadi empat tahapan utama, diantaranya: perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi/evaluasi. Pelatih merasakan dampak yang sangat luar biasa dengan adanya pendampingan yang dilakukan oleh akademisi dalam hal penyusunan dan pengembangan program latihan serta adanya pendampingan terhadap pelaksanaan latihan yang dilakukan selama masa persiapan atlet menuju Asean Para Games 2020. Berdasarkan perspektif atlet, pendampingan ini juga dianggap berhasil karena memberikan kesadaran penuh kepada atlet tentang dasar-dasar program latihan sehingga secara mandiri mereka dapat mereka melaksanakan latihan dan merasakan manfaat latihan yang telah disusun oleh pelatih dan kolaborator.
Kata kunci: disabilitas, latihan, fisik, sitting volleyball.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmadi, S., Uchida, M. C., & Gutierrez, G. L. (2019). Physical Performance Tests in Male and Female Sitting Volleyball Players: Pilot Study of Brazilian National Team. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.85984
Allen, S. V., & Hopkins, W. G. (2015). Age of Peak Competitive Performance of Elite Athletes: A Systematic Review. Sports Medicine, 45(10), 1431–1441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0354-3
Aouadi, R., Jlid, M. C., Khalifa, R., Hermassi, S., Chelly, M. S., Van Den Tillaar, R., & Gabbett, T. (2012). Association of anthropometric qualities with vertical jump performance in elite male volleyball players. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 52(1), 11–17.
Baker, J., Schorer, J., Lemez, S., & Wattie, N. (2019). Understanding High Achievement: The Case for Eminence. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1927. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01927
Bishop, D., Burnett, A., Farrow, D., Gabbett, T., & Newton, R. (2006). Sports-Science Roundtable: Does Sports-Science Research Influence Practice? International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 1(2), 161–168. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.1.2.161
Blauwet, C. A., & Iezzoni, L. I. (2014). From the Paralympics to Public Health: Increasing Physical Activity Through Legislative and Policy Initiatives. PM&R, 6, S4–S10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.05.014
Blauwet, C., & Willick, S. E. (2012). The Paralympic Movement: Using sports to promote health, disability rights, and social integration for athletes with disabilities. PM & R: The Journal of Injury, Function, and Rehabilitation, 4(11), 851–856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.08.015
Bompa, T. O., & Buzzichelli, C. (2015). Periodization training for sports (Third Edition). Human Kinetics.
Carter, J. E. L. (1984). Physical Structure of Olympic Athletes. Karger.
Dehghansai, N., Lemez, S., Wattie, N., & Baker, J. (2017). A Systematic Review of Influences on Development of Athletes With Disabilities. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly: APAQ, 34(1), 72–90. https://doi.org/10.1123/APAQ.2016-0030
Dijkstra, H. P., Pollock, N., Chakraverty, R., & Alonso, J. M. (2014). Managing the health of the elite athlete: A new integrated performance health management and coaching model. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(7), 523–531. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-093222
Fatih Yüksel, M., & Sevindi, T. (2018). Physical Fitness Profiles of Sitting Volleyball Players of the Turkish National Team. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(3), 556–561. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.060318
Fraser-Thomas, J., & Côté, J. (2006). Youth Sports: Implementing Findings and Moving Forward with Research. Athletic Insight, The Online Journal of Sport Psychology, 8(3), 17.
Gulbin, J., Weissensteiner, J., Oldenziel, K., & Gagné, F. (2013). Patterns of performance development in elite athletes. European Journal of Sport Science, 13(6), 605–614. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2012.756542
Holt, N. L., Pankow, K., Camiré, M., Côté, J., Fraser-Thomas, J., MacDonald, D. J., Strachan, L., & Tamminen, K. A. (2018). Factors associated with using research evidence in national sport organisations. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(10), 1111–1117. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2017.1357830
Jee, Y.-S. (2018). Participating in the Paralympic Games through exercise rehabilitation for individuals with disabilities. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 14(2), 158–159. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.1836188.094
Jeoung, B. (2017). Relationship between sitting volleyball performance and field fitness of sitting volleyball players in Korea. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 13(6), 647–652. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.1735170.585
Ko, B.-G., & Kim, J.-H. (2005). Physical Fitness Profiles of Elite Ball Game Athletes. International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences, 17(1), 71–87.
Kubiak, C. (2012). Perceived factors influencing athletic performance across career stages. 76.
Kustiani, R. (2020, Maret 19). Wabah Corona, 269 Atlet Pelatnas ASEAN Para Games Dipulangkan. Tempo. https://difabel.tempo.co/read/1321361/wabah-corona-269-atlet-pelatnas-asean-para-games-dipulangkan
Lee, Y., & Kim, H. (2010). KCI_FI001464569.pdf. 한국지체.중복.건강장애교육학회, 53(3), 89–109. https://doi.org/10.20971/kcpmd.2010.53.3.89
Luiselli, J. K., Woods, K. E., & Reed, D. D. (2011). Review of Sports Performance Research with Youth, Collegiate, and Elite Athletes. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 44(4), 999–1002. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2011.44-999
Malcata, R. M., & Hopkins, W. G. (2014). Variability of Competitive Performance of Elite Athletes: A Systematic Review. Sports Medicine, 44(12), 1763–1774. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0239-x
Marszalek, J., Molik, B., Gomez, M. A., Skučas, K., Lencse-Mucha, J., Rekowski, W., Pokvytyte, V., Rutkowska, I., & Kaźmierska-Kowalewska, K. (2015). Relationships Between Anaerobic Performance, Field Tests and Game Performance of Sitting Volleyball Players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 48(1), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0088
Matic, W. I., & McKay, H. (2013). What is ‘Implementation’ and why is it important for sports medicine and physical activity? Aspetar Sports Medicine Journal, 2(3), 9.
McNamee, M. J. (2017). Paralympism, Paralympic values and disability sport: A conceptual and ethical critique. Disability and Rehabilitation, 39(2), 201–209. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2015.1095247
Molik, B., Kosmol, A., & Skucas, K. (2008). Sport—Specific and general sporting physical fitness of sitting volleyball athletes. Physiotherapy, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.2478/v10109-009-0047-2
Molik, B., Laskin, J. J., Kosmol, A., Marszałek, J., Morgulec-Adamowicz, N., & Frick, T. (2013). Relationships between anaerobic performance, field tests, and functional level of elite female wheelchair basketball athletes. Human Movement, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.2478/humo-2013-0045
Molik, B., Laskin, J. J., Kosmol, A., Skucas, K., & Bida, U. (2010). Relationship Between Functional Classification Levels and Anaerobic Performance of Wheelchair Basketball Athletes. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 81(1), 69–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2010.10599629
Molik, B., Morgulec-Adamowicz, N., Kosmol, A., Yilla, A. B., Filipkowska, A., Lewandowski, M., Pijanowska, J., Zubala, T., Flis, S., & Herink, R. (2012). Game Performance in Ice Sledge Hockey: An Exploratory Examination Into Type of Disability and Anthropometric Parameters. Clin J Sport Med, 22(1), 5.
Molik, B., Morgulec-Adamowicz, N., Marszałek, J., Kosmol, A., Rutkowska, I., Jakubicka, A., Kaliszewska, E., Kozłowski, R., Kurowska, M., Ploch, E., Mustafins, P., & Gómez, M.-Á. (2017). Evaluation of Game Performance in Elite Male Sitting Volleyball Players. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 34(2), 104–124. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.2015-0028
Prasetya, E. E. (2020, Maret 19). Dipulangkan, Atlet Pelatnas ASEAN Para Games Diminta Tetap Berlatih. Kompas.Id. https://kompas.id/baca/olahraga/2020/03/19/dipulangkan-atlet-pelatnas-asean-para-games-diminta-tetap-berlatih/
Purwadi, D. (2020, Maret 20). Jalankan Arahan Kemenpora, 269 Atlet NPCI Dipulangkan. https://republika.co.id/berita/q7hm5p257/jalankan-arahan-kemenpora-269-atlet-npci-dipulangkan
Rees, L., Robinson, P., & Shields, N. (2019). Media portrayal of elite athletes with disability—A systematic review. Disability and Rehabilitation, 41(4), 374–381. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2017.1397775
Souto, E. C., Oliveira, L. dos S., Neto, A. M., & Greguol, M. (2015). Scientific authenticity of an agility test for the sitting volleyball/Autenticidade cientifica de um teste de agilidade para o voleibol sentado. Motricidade, 11(4), 82–92.
Sunaryo, A. (2020, Maret 18). Imbas Corona, 269 Atlet Pelatnas ASEAN Para Games 2020 Dipulangkan. https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/imbas-corona-269-atlet-pelatnas-asean-para-games-2020-dipulangkan.html
Swann, C., Moran, A., & Piggott, D. (2015). Defining elite athletes: Issues in the study of expert performance in sport psychology. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 16, 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.07.004
Troncado Mata, R., & Gomes, A. R. da S. (2013). Winning or not winning: The influence on coach-athlete relationships and goal achievement. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 8(4), 986–995. https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2013.84.09
Vute, R. (1999). Scoring Skills Performances of The Top International Men’s Sitting Volleyball Teams. Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis, 29(2), 8.
Williams, S. J., & Kendall, L. (2007). Perceptions of elite coaches and sports scientists of the research needs for elite coaching practice. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(14), 1577–1586. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410701245550
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32682/bravos.v8i3.1551
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 BRAVO'S (Jurnal Prodi Pendidikan Jasmani & Kesehatan)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Indexing:
Office:
Kantor Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani
STKIP PGRI Jombang
Jl. Pattimura III/20 Jombang
E-mail: [email protected]
Homepage : https://ejournal.stkipjb.ac.id/index.php/penjas/index